What are midges? Small two-winged flies which often from swarms or clouds. There are a number of different species of midge, some of which partly feed off nectar in addition to the blood of animals and sometimes humans.
Which type of midge lives in Scotland?
The Highland midge. It's found throughout the British isles, northern Europe and even northern China.
Are midges like mosquitos?
No. While midges might look like mosquitos close up and suck blood, they are not mosquitos and do not spread malaria.
What do midge bites look like?
Small red dots which can develop into itchy, painful swellings and even blisters.
Are midge bites serious?
Midge bites are harmless but if the skin around the bite becomes broken it could become infected.
Did you know? Only the female midge bites!
How do midges detect their prey?
The midge locates its prey by picking up carbon dioxide exhaled into the atmosphere.
Where are the midge hotspots Scotland?
The west of the Highlands, islands and parts of the Cairngorms. They are also found in Perthshire and Argyll.
At what time of year are midges most common?
From May to October.
Where are midges found?
Midges love humid and damp conditions as well as shady spots. Marshlands, grasslands, forests and woodlands, the banks of rivers, ponds and lochs; all are magnets for midges.
At what time of day are midges most active?
At dawn or dusk. They also like damp, clammy days with overcast skies and little wind.