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Learn more about the dazzling Northern Lights

It may surprise you, but northern Scotland actually lies at the same latitude as Stavanger in Norway and Nunivak Island in Alaska, giving you a good chance of spotting the ‘Mirrie Dancers’.

Rattray Head Lighthouse

© Discover Fraserburgh / Fiona McRae

When is the best time to see the Northern lights?

Autumn and winter, with their long periods of darkness and frequent clear nights, are probably the best times of the year to experience auroral displays. Nights should be cold, the sky clear of clouds, light pollution minimal, and solar activity increased. Staying up until the wee hours of the morning may also help.

Keep an eye on the Aurora Forecast, which offers notifications of increased auroral activity via free text message alerts.

  • Find out more on the Aurora Watch UK website

Loch Deiraclete, Harris

© @isleofharris365

Why you should visit this winter

Have you heard that 2024 and 2025 are peak years for seeing the Northern Lights? This is because this winter the sun will reach the Solar Maximum – the peak of an 11-year cycle when solar activity is dramatically increased.

Don’t miss your chance to see the swirls of green and purple in the night sky, or risk facing a potentially long wait for the next period of heightened activity!

  • Find out more about the Solar Maximum in 2024/2025

Where can I see the Northern Lights in Scotland?

While the northern reaches of Scotland offer the best chances of spotting the ‘Mirrie Dancers’, the aurora can be seen anywhere in Scotland when conditions are right and light pollution is minimal. Here’s a list of some of the best places to witness this natural marvel: 

Aurora Borealis at Tarbat Ness Lighthouse

© Iona Spence

Islands

In the Hebrides, the lights can be seen on Lewis, Harris and at the most northerly tip of Skye. Further north, you can also catch the lights in Shetland, Orkney and Caithness.

West Coast

Places like Applecross, Lochinver and north of Ullapool are great spots on the far north west coast of Scotland to catch a glimpse of the Aurora Borealis. 

Central

Rannoch Moor, Perthshire and the Cairngorms are all places where the lights have been spotted. 

The Northern Lights at Hilton of Cadboll Stone

© Mark Janes

East Coast

The elusive Aurora Borealis can also be seen on the east coast. Sometimes you just need a bit of luck! When the conditions are right, the lights have been spotted in Aberdeenshire and the Moray Coast, Angus, Fife and East Lothian.

Edinburgh

If an aurora is strong, it can occasionally be seen in the capital. Some of the best vantage points in Edinburgh include Calton Hill, Blackford Hill and Arthur's Seat. 

The South

One of the best places to view the Northern Lights is in Galloway Forest Park - the only Dark Sky Park in Scotland!

Best accommodation for spotting the Aurora Borealis

A campervan at Gairloch in Wester Ross with the Northern Lights visible beyond

Northern Lights at Gairloch

© Four Seasons Campers / Peter Sandground

Find an atmospheric place to stay

Check out some of these suggestions for accommodation, all perfect choices for a cosy base for catching a sight of the Northern Lights - some with big, floor-to-ceiling windows, ideal for observing the dancing ribbons from the comfort of the sofa.

  • Flotnar Hús, Wick
  • Shulista Croft Wigwams, Portree
  • AirShip 2, Drimnin
  • Loch Venachar Lodges, near Callander
  • Pentland Lodge House, Thurso
  • The Stonehouses - Treetop House, Ullapool
Find more great accommodation choices

What causes the Aurora Borealis?

Northern Lights at Mounthooley Dovecot

© VisitScotland / Discover Fraserburgh / Fiona McRae

Named after Aurora (the Roman goddess of dawn) and Boreas (the Greek name for north wind), this amazing spectacle is caused by charged particles accelerated into the Earth's upper atmosphere along magnetic field lines. The energy to drive this display is provided by the sun, in the form of a 'solar wind'. The sun may be millions and millions of miles away, but it is the reason we see this extraordinary sight.

Aurorae come in all colours, shapes and patterns, setting the night sky alive with rainbows of light. The variations in colour are due to the type of gas particles that are colliding, from yellowish-greens, blues and purples, to fiery reds and oranges. The playful streaks that snake across the night sky evolve and change constantly, and can last minutes or merely seconds. One thing is for certain: the end result is always truly spectacular.

Capturing the Northern Lights

When the conditions are perfect and the sky glows with colour, your next thought might be night-time photography. Taking a great shot of the night sky is quite a skill - both a sturdy tripod and a wide-angle lens will improve your image quality.

For more tips, check out this photography guide

Your Northern Lights photos

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