Scotland, by books – Discover the books set in Scotland

Scotland has a wealth of places that have inspired authors to put pen to paper. From the windswept hills of the Highlands to the cobbled streets of Edinburgh's Old Town, explore landscapes that have sparked the imaginations of authors from Scotland and across the globe, and discover some interesting books set in Scotland.

A stack of books from famous Scottish authors — Scotland, by Books
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

The Scottish regions that have inspired literature

There are so many Scottish regions which have inspired great literature. Here are some of the best examples.

An illustration of the Scottish Highlands with a tree, mountain, birds and lake featured. — Highlands - Scotland, by Books
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

The Highlands and Islands

With its endless selection of dramatic landscapes, the Scottish Highlands provide a scenery that is breathtaking and evocative and has long captivated writers and readers alike.

Explore the Cairngorms through the poetic lens of Nan Shepherd in her mesmerising work The Living Mountain which chronicles her journeys into the hills with a unique and lyrical style.

Books set in The Highlands and Islands:

Song of The Rolling Earth - in this book, Sir John Lister-Kaye evokes the tumultuous human history of the Scottish Highlands alongside the abundance of wildlife that inhabits the region. Through the lens of his own personal journey, the book offers a captivating narrative, painting a vivid picture of the Highlands' splendour.
Outlander - Diana Gabaldon brought the Highlands to life in these modern classics, transporting readers through time to dramatic landscapes of 18th century Scotland.

The Outer Hebrides

The Outer Hebrides have long been an inspiration in Scottish literature, their remote and untamed beauty is the perfect setting for stories of adventure, introspection, and the enduring spirit of the islands' inhabitants.

Visit the Ness Harbour Breakwater and the rocky headland where The Butt of Lewis Lighthouse marks the edge of Europe.

Books set in The Outer Hebrides:

The Lewis Trilogy - in Peter May's iconic trilogy, detective Fin Macleod finds himself entangled in murder investigations that lead him back to his childhood home on the Isle of Lewis.
Whisky Galore - this humourous novel penned by Compton Mackenzie is set against the backdrop of wartime rationing in the Hebridean islands, it depicts the uproar caused when a shipwreck brings an unexpected bounty of whisky to the islanders.
The Road Dance - in this novel by John Mackay, set in the Scottish Hebrides, Kirsty MacLeod seeks refuge from the harsh landscape and religious constraints in the promise of a new life with Murdo.

A ship at sea which features in the novel Kidnapped by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. — Kidnapped by Robert Louis Stevenson
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

Argyll & The Isles

While travelers are drawn to the Scottish region of Argyll and The Isles for its picturesque landscapes, the allure of this area extends far beyond its natural beauty. The regions hold a unique place in literature, providing inspiration for countless writers throughout history.

Make sure to visit the remote Isle of Jura, where George Orwell wrote his dystopian classic 1984.

Books set in Argyll & The Isles:

Kidnapped - this classic adventure novel by Robert Louis Stevenson tells the story of David Balfour, a young protagonist kidnapped and sold into slavery. Navigating treacherous landscapes across the Scottish Highlands and Argyll's islands, Balfour encounters diverse characters and thrilling escapades.
In Search of the Castaways - this classic by prolific French author Jules Verne follows the journey of Lord Glenarvan and his crew as they embark on a quest to find Captain Grant, shipwrecked on a remote island. The expedition takes them across the globe, including the western coast of Scotland and the islands of Argyll.

Shetland

Shetland's ever-changing landscapes and dynamic atmosphere offer endless inspiration for authors. Ann Cleeves, a celebrated British crime writer, has a deep affinity for the Shetland Islands, which are the setting for her popular series of crime novels. Her love for Shetland shines through in her writing, as she skillfully captures the essence of the islands and brings them to life on the page.

Make sure to book a tour of Shetland, with Jimmy Perez’s Shetland tour perfect for literature enthusiasts as it follows in the footsteps of Shetland detective Jimmy Perez from Cleeves’ books.

Books set in Shetland:

Red Bones – in this novel, part of Ann Cleeves' Shetland series, which follows the investigations of Detective Inspector Jimmy Perez, Perez finds himself drawn into a complex mystery involving the discovery of human remains buried beneath an old house.
The Sixteen Trees of the Somme - author Lars Mytting recounts the tale of Edvard Hirifjell, a young Norwegian who inherits a mysterious family secret after his parents' demise. His quest to unearth the truth about his lineage leads him to the remote Shetland Islands, his grandfather's former home.

An illustration of a bee featured in the novel The Language of Bees by Laurie R. King — The Language of Bees by Laurie R. King
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

Orkney

Over the centuries, Orkney has been a muse for many writers, with its wealth of historic sites including the birthplace of renowned Scottish writer George Mackay Brown. His works depict the rugged beauty of these islands, rich with imagery and local flavour.

Make sure to check out the dedicated trail that has been established to guide visitors through the locations that inspired his writing.

Books set in Orkney:

The Dark Descent of Elizabeth Frankenstein - Kiersten White's novel retells Mary Shelley's Frankenstein through the eyes of Elizabeth Lavenza, Victor Frankenstein's adopted sister and eventual wife. Set in Orkney, Geneva, and Germany, the narrative delves into themes of power, identity, and the repercussions of obsession.
The Language of Bees - the ninth book in Laurie R. King's Mary Russell and Sherlock Holmes series follows the adventures of Sherlock Holmes and wife Mary Russell, as they solve mysteries together.
The Outrun - Amy Liptrot’s memoir chronicles the author's journey of recovery and self-discovery as she returns to her native Orkney at the age of thirty, grappling with addiction that has consumed the past decade of her life. This bestselling book has been adapted into a film.

Loch Chon is a freshwater loch situated west of the village of Aberfoyle and is part of the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park. — Loch Chon, freshwater loch part of the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park
© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park

As well as inspiring Sir Walter Scott, the Trossachs region captured the imaginations of William Wordsworth and fellow poet Samuel Coleridge. Exhilarated by the area's beauty and romance, their writings encouraged others to explore this picturesque landscape.

Make sure to check out The Great Trossachs Art & Literature Trail, where you can discover Loch Katrine and the surrounding Trossachs, which has served as a muse for artists, writers and musicians throughout history.

Books set in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park:

Rob Roy - one of Sir Walter Scott's most famous historical novels, set in the early 18th century, the story follows the adventures of Scottish outlaw Rob Roy MacGregor, who roamed the Scottish Highlands, including areas around Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.
The Lady of the Lake - another masterpiece by Scott, this epic narrative poem unfolds around the legendary figure of Ellen Douglas, the Lady of the Lake. Loch Katrine, located within Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park, is the setting for much of the poem's action.
Leaving Alexandria – in this extraordinary, wise, and fiercely honest memoir, Richard Holloway chronicles a life shaped by faith yet haunted by doubt.

An illustration of The Firebird written by Susanna Kearsley — The Firebird by Susanna Kearsley
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire

It's no surprise that authors find themselves irresistibly drawn to the captivating allure of this region. Its rocky coastline stretches out to the North Sea, while its wild beauty holds a special place within many books.

Make sure to check out the mystical landscapes surrounding Cruden Bay, a coastal gem nestled along the shores of Aberdeenshire. It’s believed to have ignited the imagination of Bram Stoker, serving as the haunting inspiration for his iconic novel Dracula.

Books set in Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire:

Sunset Song - Lewis Grassic Gibbon depicts the journey of Chris Guthrie, torn between her affection for the land and the challenges of farm life. Despite choosing to remain in her rural hometown, the upheaval of World War I and its aftermath cast a shadow over her cherished memories and beliefs.
Cold Granite - In Stuart MacBride's Cold Granite, Detective Sergeant Logan McRae returns to duty in Aberdeen to confront a chilling case - a series of gruesome murders targeting young children.
The Firebird - in this novel by Susanna Kearsley, Aberdeenshire plays a pivotal role as protagonist Nicola Marter embarks on a journey of self-discovery and intrigue.

Central Belt

An illustration of Arthur's Seat featured in One Day by David Nicholls — Arthur's Seat featured in One Day by David Nicholls
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

Edinburgh & The Lothians

The cobbled streets and ancient architectire of Edinburgh have always inspired authors, as well as the duality between the Old and New Towns.. Iconic characters like Harry Potter were born here, as were Sherlock Holmes, Miss Jean Brodie, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Inspector Rebus.

The world’s first UNESCO City of Literature, Edinburgh is full of literary landmarks. Make sure to check out The Writers' Museum, located in the heart of Edinburgh's Old Town. It celebrates the lives and works of Scottish writers including Robert Burns, Sir Walter Scott, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Books set in Edinburgh & The Lothians:

Trainspotting - written by Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting is a raw and gritty portrayal of Edinburgh, revolving around various residents of Leith, Edinburgh and their destructive tendencies.
One Day - David Nicholls' novel takes readers on a journey through the lives of Emma and Dexter, whose paths intersect on July 15th of each year over the course of two decades against an Edinburgh backdrop.
The Da Vinci Code – in this gripping mystery thriller by Dan Brown that intertwines history, art, and religion, the story follows Robert Langdon, a Harvard symbologist, and Sophie Neveu, a French cryptologist, as they unravel clues left behind by a murdered curator at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The story weaves its way towards a gripping finale in Rosslyn Chapel, just outside Edinburgh.

Glasgow & The Clyde Valley

Glasgow's bustling streets and vibrant culture are the ideal backdrop for storytelling, with its distinct neighbourhoods, unique blend of warmth and grit, and lively dialect. Many authors, including Alasdair Gray and Douglas Stuart, have drawn inspiration from the city, choosing to set books amidst its dynamic landscape.

A must-see location for any literary enthusiast is the Glasgow Women’s Library, the only Accredited Museum in the UK dedicated to women’s lives, histories, and achievements.

Books set in Glasgow & The Clyde Valley:

Eleanor Oliphant Is Completely Fine - primarily set in Glasgow, Gail Honeyman’s novel delves into the life of Eleanor, who leads a solitary existence. Through her perspective, readers are immersed in the city's streets and landmarks as she navigates her daily life.
Shuggie Bain - set in 1980s Glasgow, it follows the story of young Shuggie Bain and his tumultuous relationship with his mother, Agnes, as they navigate the harsh realities of life in working-class Glasgow. Douglas Stuart paints a vivid portrait of the city's social landscape, capturing its grit and resilience via the lens of Shuggie's coming-of-age journey.
Lanark - Alasdair Gray's groundbreaking debut novel has left an indelible mark on Scottish literature since its original publication in 1981. Over nearly three decades, Gray meticulously crafted this influential work, intertwining elements of realism with dystopian surrealism to present a multifaceted portrait of his hometown, Glasgow.

An illustration of a police hat from the novel A Darker Domain by Val McDermid — A Darker Domain by Val McDermid
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

The Kingdom of Fife

This region is celebrated in literature for its unique character and identity. A prominent author connected to Fife is Val McDermid, a bestselling crime writer known for gritty and suspenseful novels. McDermid was born in Kirkcaldy and her upbringing in the region undoubtedly influenced her writing.

Make sure to visit the picturesque village of Falkland, which has been used as a filming location in the Outlander TV series.

Explore more of Outlander's filming locations

Books set in The Kingdom of Fife:

Portrait of a Scotsman - the third book in Evie Dunmore’s A League of Extraordinary Women series, feature historical romances set both in London and Fife. This book follows London heiress Hattie Greenfield as she unexpectedly finds herself married to the brooding Scotsman - Lucian Blackstone.
A Darker Domain - this book by Val McDermid is the second novel in the Inspector Karen Pirie series, a gripping crime series set in the heart of Fife. While the story takes place in various locations across Scotland, McDermid's intimate knowledge of the region brings Fife to life on the pages.
The Bridge - Iain Banks takes readers on a compelling exploration of self-discovery set on a mysterious, world-spanning structure known simply as the Bridge.

Forth Valley, Stirling, Falkirk and Clackmannanshire

This region has inspired several prominent authors, including Sir Walter Scott.

Make sure to check out The National Wallace Monument in Stirling. It commemorates William Wallace, a Scottish hero whose life and deeds have been immortalised in literature including Sir Walter Scott's The Acts and Deeds of Sir William Wallace, Knight of Elderslie.

Books set in Forth Valley, Stirling, Falkirk and Clackmannanshire:

The Underground City - this lesser-known work by Jules Verne tells the story of a group who discover a hidden underground city while excavating coal mines near the fictional village of Aberfoyle in Stirlingshire.
The Long Way Home - this novel by Robin Pilcher follows Claire Barclay and her husband as they return to Scotland to care for Claire's stepfather. As they navigate the complexities of his condition and the future of his beloved home, they become entangled in suspicions surrounding his caretaker.

An illustration of a house on fire from the novel The Fireraisers by author Malcolm Archibald. — The Fireraisers by Malcolm Archibald
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

Dundee & Angus

Famously, Dundee & Angus was the birthplace of J. M. Barrie, whose timeless creation, Peter Pan, has enchanted generations with whimsical stories of Neverland.

Explore J. M. Barrie’s Birthplace, a charming weaver's house. Delve into the washhouse where Barrie, at just seven years old, staged his first play, and found inspiration for the Wendy house in Peter Pan.

Books set in Angus & Dundee:

The Fireraisers - the first book in the Detective Watters Mysteries by Malcolm Archibald is set in 1862 Dundee. Detective Sergeant George Watters investigates a series of arson attacks targeting businessman Matthew Beaumont's properties, uncovering a shocking connection to foreign powers and a murder mystery aboard a trade ship.
Joseph Knight - this book by James Robertson follows Sir John Wedderburn's journey from the aftermath of the Battle of Culloden. Set against the backdrop of 18th and early 19th-century Dundee, the story explores how Wedderburn made his fortunes in Jamaica, before returning to Scotland.

The Beatrix Potter Garden situated to the rear of The Birnam Arts Centre

Perthshire

Although Beatrix Potter was born in London, it was her childhood holidays to Perthshire that many think sparked inspiration for some of her most iconic creations, including Peter Rabbit and Mrs. Tiggy-Winkle.

Make sure to visit Birnam Arts, home to the Beatrix Potter Exhibition and Garden, which commemorates Potter's connection to Scotland and her cherished fictional creations.

Books set in Perthshire:

The Last Man - in this post-apocalyptic science fiction novel written by Mary Shelley, tragic love intertwines with the gradual decimation of humanity by a deadly plague. The book is set in multiple locations alongside Perthshire, including Turkey and Greece.
Macbeth - Perthshire holds a special place in Scottish literary heritage, immortalised in works such as Shakespeare's Macbeth, where it’s the backdrop for a tragic tale of ambition and betrayal. The Birnam Oak and Birnam Sycamore are the last remnants of the ancient forest that once covered the area around the River Tay in Perthshire. This forest, famously mentioned in Shakespeare's Macbeth as Birnam Wood, fulfilled the witches' prophecy by providing cover for an army against Macbeth.

Southern Uplands

An illustration of a harp featured in Thomas the Ryder by Walter Scott. — A harp featured in Thomas the Rhymer by Walter Scott
© VisitScotland / Tess

Scottish Borders

At the heart of this region lies one of the most celebrated Scottish authors, Sir Walter Scott, whose literary career left an incredible mark on Scotland and beyond. His global legacy shines through timeless classics such as Ivanhoe, Waverley and Rob Roy, captivating readers with vivid historical settings and unforgettable characters.

Raised at his paternal grandparents' farm near the ruins of Smailholm Tower in Sandyknowe, Scott's formative years amidst the beauty of the Borders undoubtedly shaped his imaginative storytelling.

Visit Abbotsford House, the home of Sir Walter Scott, where he became the biggest-selling author of his day.

Books set in the Scottish Borders:

Thomas the Rhymer - this medieval ballad has been passed down through generations, originating from the Scottish Borders region. The ballad tells the story of Thomas Learmont, a 13th-century Scottish laird reputed to have had the gift of prophecy.
An Earthly Knight - this novel by Janet McNaughton reimagines the legend of Tam Lin, a famous Scottish ballad linked with the Borders. Set in 16th-century Scotland, it follows Jenny, a headstrong young woman entangled in the faeries' supernatural world.
To The Island of Tides - this book by Alistair Moffat is a captivating journey through history and self-discovery as the author embarks on a pilgrimage from his home in the Borders to the fabled island of Lindisfarne.

Ayrshire & Arran

One of the most iconic literary figures associated with Ayrshire is Scotland's National Bard, Robert Burns. Born in Alloway, near Ayr, Burns is renowned for his poetry and songs, many of which celebrate the landscapes, people and dialects of Ayrshire.

For enthusiasts of his literary legacy and those eager to delve into his life, make sure to check out the Rabbie Burns tour. This immersive experience will transport you to the birthplace of the renowned poet.

Key books set in Ayrshire & Arran:

The Master of Ballantrae - written by Robert Louis Stevenson, this book is about two brothers, James Durie, the Master of Ballantrae, and his younger brother Henry Durie. The novel is known for its exploration of themes including sibling rivalry, betrayal, and the complexity of human nature.
The Trick is to Keep Breathing - this novel by Ayrshire native Janice Galloway tells the story of Joy Stone, a drama teacher struggling to cope with the death of her married lover, along with other personal and professional challenges.

An illustration of a red herring and paint brush in reference to The Fife Red Herrings by Dorothy L. Sayers. — The Five Red Herrings by Dorothy L. Sayers
© VisitScotland / Tessa Minshull

Dumfries & Galloway

The other region J.M. Barrie is associated with is Dumfries & Galloway. He resided in Dumfries from 1873 to 1878, a period that significantly influenced his creation of Peter Pan.

Key books set in Dumfries & Galloway:

The Diary of a Bookseller - this memoir by Shaun Bythell chronicles his experiences as owner of Scotland's largest second-hand bookshop, located in Wigtown, often referred to as Scotland's National Book Town.
The Five Red Herrings - this detective novel by Dorothy L. Sayers takes place in the Scottish village of Kirkcudbright. The town provides the setting for Lord Peter Wimsey to investigate a local artist's murder.

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